Mattermost
Teams that cannot send messages through someone else's cloud run Mattermost - the open-core, self-hosted alternative to Slack. It provides public and private channels, threaded discussions, unlimited search history, file sharing with previews, one-to-one audio calls, and screen sharing, with desktop clients for Windows, macOS, and Linux plus iOS and Android apps. Messages support full Markdown, which suits engineering conversations with code blocks and logs. Playbooks turn repeatable processes such as incident response and release management into checklist-driven workflows with automated triggers and retrospectives. Integration is a core strength: prebuilt connectors for GitHub, GitLab, Jira, ServiceNow, and PagerDuty, plus webhooks, slash commands, bots, a REST API, and a plugin marketplace with 700+ entries - together making it a working surface for ChatOps rather than just a chat room. Playbooks add keyword and event triggers, task assignment, status broadcasting, and post-incident retrospectives, so operational knowledge is not trapped in individuals' heads. The server is a single Go binary backed by PostgreSQL, with React clients, released monthly under MIT license and deployable fully air-gapped - which is why governments and defense organizations run it inside closed networks, and why the same control applies to any team with confidentiality requirements. The compiled Team Edition is free for unlimited users with no message history cutoff, so costs stay flat as the team grows.
Zulip
Used by the Rust language community, NASA, Dropbox, and thousands of organizations worldwide with over 25,600 GitHub stars and 1,500+ contributors, Zulip is the only modern team chat app designed from the ground up for both real-time and asynchronous communication through its unique topic-based threading model where every message belongs to a named topic within a channel. This eliminates the context collapse of linear chat by letting teams follow specific conversations without scrolling through unrelated messages, resume threads days later without losing context, and catch up on missed discussions at per-topic granularity. Server 12.0 introduced end-to-end encryption for mobile push notifications, AI-powered search ranking, channel folders for workspace organization, and expanded video conferencing with Jitsi, BigBlueButton, and Zoom integration. Over 100 native integrations connect GitHub, GitLab, Jira, Sentry, PagerDuty, Travis CI, Redmine, dbt, Nextcloud, and n8n with bidirectional notifications, while LLM-driven agents access web-public channels via a standard llms.txt interface. Full-text search covers unlimited message history across all plans, code blocks render with syntax highlighting for 250+ languages, and LaTeX math expressions display inline. The REST API with typed Python and JavaScript SDKs enables custom bots, webhook integrations, and programmatic administration. Import tools migrate entire workspaces from Slack, Microsoft Teams, Mattermost, and Rocket.Chat. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. Apache 2.0 licensed.
Element
Matrix's flagship client, built by the protocol's creators: Element brings the decentralized open standard for real-time communication to web, desktop, iOS, and Android. Paired with a Matrix homeserver, it delivers Slack-quality team messaging where you own every message, file, encryption key, and byte of metadata. End-to-end encryption is on by default, built on Olm and Megolm - the Double Ratchet algorithm family Signal popularized, extended for large-room scalability and publicly audited by NCC Group. Messages encrypt per-device with cross-signed device verification, so even a compromised server yields nothing readable. Federation is the defining capability: like email, users on different homeservers converse seamlessly, and 30+ bridges connect Matrix rooms to Slack, Discord, WhatsApp, and Telegram, so moving to sovereign infrastructure doesn't sever contact with anyone. Rooms support threads, reactions, file sharing, and voice and video calls via Element Call. The result is digital sovereignty chosen by governments and enterprises across Europe: your data sits on your server in your jurisdiction, portable to any other Matrix host because the protocol is an open standard. Apache-2.0 licensed, with no per-user fees at any scale.
The Lounge
"Forget about bouncers" became a real sentence because of The Lounge: a Node.js web IRC client that holds persistent connections to your networks 24/7, logging everything while you sleep, so closing the browser tab never means missing a message or losing your place in a channel. Open it again from any device - desktop, phone, tablet - and you resume exactly where you left off, with full history synchronized. Because it combines bouncer and client in one process, the experience feels like a modern chat app rather than 1990s infrastructure: push notifications for highlights and private messages (with self-generated VAPID keys, so even Web Push needs no third-party service), automatic link previews, inline file and image uploads, and full IRCv3 protocol support. It installs as a progressive web app from any modern browser, so phones get a native-feel client without an app store. Multi-user support means one instance serves your whole team or community, each user with their own networks and history, and LDAP integration ties into existing authentication. A public mode alternatively serves as an open, registration-free web chat for events or support channels. MIT-licensed, born as a fork of Shout, and a fixture of self-hosting stacks since.
Zusam
From the German "zusammen," together: Zusam is a private social space for a group of friends - a self-hosted alternative to the family WhatsApp group or the friends Facebook group, with no ads, algorithms, or data harvesting in between. The AGPLv3 project is deliberately modest in scope and stack: a Symfony PHP backend exposing a REST API over SQLite, with a lightweight Preact single-page frontend, designed for a low server footprint that runs comfortably on small hardware. Groups post messages into shared feeds that handle real life well: video and image uploads (with FFmpeg processing), photo albums for trips and events, and rich link previews with inline embeds for YouTube, Vimeo, Imgur, SoundCloud, Twitch, and Bandcamp - so sharing a song or a clip looks the way it should. When something needs to leave the circle, public link generation exposes a single message to non-members without opening the group. The interface is fully responsive and mobile-friendly, targeting Firefox ESR and recent Chrome. It is the small-web answer to a real question: where does a group chat's shared history live when you want it owned by the group instead of a platform?
Matterbridge
With over 7,500 GitHub stars and 140 contributors, Matterbridge is the Go-powered chat bridge that connects over 20 messaging platforms through a single TOML configuration file, letting teams communicate across platform boundaries without forcing anyone to switch applications. The gateway architecture routes messages bidirectionally between any combination of Discord, Slack, Telegram, Matrix, IRC, Mattermost, Microsoft Teams, XMPP, Rocket.Chat, Nextcloud Talk, Keybase, Mumble, Twitch, WhatsApp, VK, Gitter, Zulip, ssh-chat, and Harmony, with transparent username and avatar spoofing so bridged messages appear native on each platform. Message edits and deletes propagate across bridges, file attachments and inline images transfer between protocols, threading and reply context is preserved where platforms support it, and private group bridging enables confidential cross-platform conversations. Multiple independent gateways can run simultaneously, each bridging different channel sets with different protocol combinations. The REST API enables third-party integrations and custom bridges without modifying the Matterbridge codebase, while the tengo scripting engine allows inline message transformation and filtering. Game chat support bridges Minecraft and Counter-Strike server chat into messaging platforms. Deployment runs as a single static Go binary with zero dependencies, or as the official Docker image with the configuration file mounted as a volume. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. Apache-2.0 licensed.